Stories from the Quran
Allah the Almighty says:
{And put forward to them a similitude: the
(story of the) dwellers of the town, when there came Messengers to them. When We
sent to them two Messengers, they belied them both; so We reinforced them with a
third, and they said: "Verily we have been sent to you as Messengers." They (people
of the town) said: "You are only human beings like ourselves and the Most Gracious
(Allah) has revealed nothing. You are only telling lies." The Messengers said: "Our
Lord knows that we have been sent as Messengers to you." And our duty is only to
convey plainly (the Message)." They (people) said: "For us, we see an evil omen
from you: if you cease not, we will surely stone you, and a painful torment will
touch you from us."They (Messengers)
said: "Your evil omens be with you! (Do you call it "evil omen") because you
are admonished? Nay, but you are a people Musrifun (transgressing all bounds by
committing all kinds of great sins, and by disobeying Allah). And there came a man
running from the farthest part of the town. He said: "O my people! Obey the Messengers.
" “Obey those who ask no wages of you (for themselves), and who are rightly guided.
"And why should I not worship Him (Allah Alone) Who has created me and to Whom you
shall be returned." "Shall I take besides Him alihah (gods)? If the Most Gracious
(Allah) intends me any harm, their intercession will be of no use for me whatsoever,
nor can they save me?" "Then verily, I should be in plain error." “Verily! I
have believed in your Lord, so listen to me!" It was said (to him when the disbelievers
killed him): "Enter Paradise." He said: "Would that my people knew. "That my Lord
(Allah) has forgiven me, and made me of the honored ones!" And We sent not against
his people after him a host from the heaven, nor was it needful for Us to send (such
a thing). It was but one Saihah (shout) and lo! They (all) were still (silent, dead,
destroyed)}. (Ya-Sin, 13-29)
'Abdullah Ibn 'Abbas, Ka'b
Al-Ahbar and Wahb Ibn Munabih and many others narrated a story of a town called
Antioch (Antakiyah), governed by the king Antikhis Ibn Antikhis. This king
used to observe idol worship. Allah Almighty sent him three Messengers whom he severely
belied. The Messengers were: Sadiq, Masduq and Shalom.
It is evidently apparent that they were Messengers
sent by Allah the Almighty. Qatadah claimed them to be messengers sent by Jesus
Christ. The same view was held by Ibn Jarir after Wahb after Ibn Sulaiman after
Shu' aib Al-Jiba'i who added that: those messengers were called: Shimon, Jonah and
Paul and the town was called Antioch. This view is groundless because the people
of Antioch when received three of the disciples of Jesus Christ (Peace be upon
him) -were the first to believe in him at that very time. Thereupon, Antioch was
one of the first four towns in which there first existed Christian Patriarchs. These
four towns were Antioch, Jerusalem, Alexandria and Rome. However, the people of
these towns were not destroyed, whereas the people of the aforementioned town in
the Qur'anic verses were totally annihilated, following the killing of their companion
whom Allah sent to admonish them. Allah the Almighty says: {It was but one Saihah
(shout) and lo! They (all) were still (silent, dead and destroyed)}.
(Ya-Sin, 29) There is no contradiction between the two interpretations, if the case
was that the three Messengers of Allah were sent to the earlier dwellers of Antioch
and that they were belied, the matter which incurred complete destruction. Then,
their land was re-inhabited and during the lifetime of Jesus (Peace be upon him)
the new dwellers believed in his three messengers.
The claim that the story mentioned in the Glorious
Qur'an is that of the messengers of Jesus (Peace be upon him) is very absurd and
groundless. Obviously, the context shows that they, the Messengers were sent by
Allah the Almighty.
Allah the Almighty says: {And put forward to
them a similitude} i.e. for your people 0 Muhammad (Peace be upon him).
{The (story of the) dwellers of the town, when there came Messengers to them.
When We sent to them two Messengers, they belied them both, so We reinforced them
with a third} i.e. We supported them with a third Messenger, {and they
said: Verily we have been sent to you as Messengers}. The
people of the town said that the Messengers were only human beings and they set
aside the idea that Allah Almighty might send human beings as His Messengers to
mankind. The Messengers asserted that Allah knows that they have been sent to them
and that if they lie to Him, He would certainly give them the severest of all punishment.
They added: {our duty is only to convey plainly (the Message)} i.e.
what they were sent with and that guidance and misleading are in the Hand of Allah
the Almighty Alone. {They (people) said: For us, we see an evil omen from you}
i.e. from what you have brought us. {If you cease not, we will surely
stone you} with bad words and stones as well; {and a painful torment will touch
you from us} i.e. they threatened them with afflicting humiliation
(bad words) and killing (stoning to death). {They (Messengers) said: Your evil
omens be with you!} i.e. they will badly affect you. {(Do you call it
"evil omen ") because you are admonished?} i.e. because we
reminded you with guidance and invited you to it you threatened us with killing
and afflicting humiliation. {Nay, but you are a people Musrifun} i.e.
you transgress all bounds by committing all kinds of sinful deeds, and by disobeying
Allah.
Allah the Almighty says: {And there came a
man running from the farthest part of the town} to support the Messengers
and to declare his faith in them. {He said: 0 my people! Obey the Messengers.
Obey those who ask no wages of you (for themselves), and who are rightly guided}
i.e. they invite you to the absolute truth without asking wages or reward
for themselves of you. Then he invited them to worship Allah Alone, and not to worship
other than Him that can do nothing in this present life or in the Hereafter. {Then
verily, I should be in plain error} i.e. if I abandoned the worship
of Allah and worshipped anything else besides Him.
Then, the believing man said
to the three Messengers: {Verily! I have believed in your Lord, so listen to me!},
i.e. you should listen to my statement and bear witness to this before your
Lord. Or, 0 my people! Listen to my declaration of faith of these Messengers. Thereupon,
the people killed him either by stoning him to death, or biting, or making one sudden
assault against him. Narrated Ibn Ishaq after some of his counterparts on the authority
of `Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud that the people stepped over his body till they broke his
neck.
Narrated Ath-Thawri after `Asim
Al-Ahwal after Abu Majlaz his saying: The name of that believing man was Habib Ibn
Murriy who was said to be a carpenter, or rope-maker, or shoe-maker. It is also
said that he used to observe his religious rituals in an isolated cave. `Abdullah
Ibn `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him) said: He was Habib, the carpenter who
was afflicted with leprosy. He was charitable, but killed at the end at the hands
of his own people. Then, Allah the Almighty says: {Enter Paradise}
i.e. when he was killed by his people, Allah Almighty admitted him into Paradise.
When he saw of the pleasures and joys therein, he said: {Would that my people
knew? That my Lord (Allah) has forgiven me, and made me of the honored ones!},
i.e. to believe in what I have believed in and thus gain what I have just obtained.
Ibn `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him) said: He advised his people during his
life saying: {O my people! Obey the Messengers}, and after his death
{Would that my people knew? That my Lord (Allah) has forgiven me, and made me
of the honored ones!}. In addition, Qatadah said: The believer always
gives counseling because of what he sees of the rewards granted by Allah {Would
that my people knew? That my Lord (Allah) has forgiven me, and made me of the honored
ones!}, i.e. he wished that his people would know the honor Allah bestowed
on him. Qatadah added: By Allah! Allah did not admonish or even blame those people
after killing him (the believing man) {It was but one Saihah (shout) and lo! They
(all) were still (silent, dead, destroyed)}. Allah the Almighty says:
{And We sent not against his people after him a host from the heaven, nor was
it needful for Us to send (such a thing)}, i.e. it was not needful
for Allah the Almighty to send against them a host from the heaven to avenge the
Messengers.
Mujahid and Qatadah said: This means that Allah did
not send them another Message. Ibn Jarir said: The first interpretation looks more
proper because Allah the Almighty says after this: {nor was it needful for Us
to send (such a thing)}, i.e. Allah was not in need to send such a thing
to punish them when they belied His Messengers and killed His godly man, {It was
but one Saihah (shout) and lo! They (all) were still (silent, dead, destroyed)}.
Interpreters said: Allah the Almighty sent Gabriel
(Peace be upon him) who maintained a grasp on their town's gate and made a single
shout {one Saihah (shout) and lo! They (all) were still (silent, dead, destroyed)},
i.e. they turned to be silent, motionless and dead.
Finally, all these indicate that the town mentioned in the Qur'anic verses was not Antioch because the people of Antioch believed in Allah and followed the messengers of Jesus (Peace be upon him). Moreover, Antioch was said to be the first town to declare faith in Jesus (Peace be upon him).